The molecule ammonium lauryl sulfate is a detergent because of its hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head which are responsible for its cleansing action.
Though not shown, I presume that the property labelled as C must have to do with the cleasing action of the molecule ammonium lauryl sulfate.
The substance has a hydrophobic tail and a hydrophilic head which enables it to form miscles and these are the responsible for the cleansing action of the ammonium lauryl sulfate molecule.
Learn more about ammonium lauryl sulfate: https://brainly.com/question/16483020