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(a) Calculate the capacitance of a parallel-plate capacitor whose plates are 30. cm x 5.0 cm and are separated by a 3.0-mm air gap. (b) What is the charge on each plate if a 6-V battery is connected across the two plates? (c) What is the electric field between the plates? (d) Estimate the area of the plates needed to achieve a capacitance of 5F, given the same air gap d.​

Respuesta :

The answers to your questions are as written below

A) capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor = 442.5 * 10⁻¹³ F

B) The charge on each plate is = 2655 * 10⁻¹³ C

C) The electric field between the plates is ; 2 * 10³ N/C

D) The estimated area of the plates is ; 1.695 * 10⁹ m²

A) Calculate the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor

Plate dimension = 30 cm * 5 cm

Air gap ( d )  = 3 mm = 3 * 10⁻³ m

First step : calculate the area of the plate

Area of plate = 30 * 10⁻²m  *  5 * 10⁻² m

                      = 150 * 10⁻⁴ m²

Next step : determine the capacitance

Capacitance = ε₀A / d

                     = ( 8.85 * 10⁻¹² *  150 * 10⁻⁴ ) / 3 * 10⁻³

                     = 442.5 * 10⁻¹³ F

B) Calculate the charge on each plate if a 6-V battery is connected

charge on each plate can be calculated with the formula below

Q = CV

   =  442.5 * 10⁻¹³  * 6

   = 2655 * 10⁻¹³ C

C) Determine the electric field between the plates

Electric field between plates ( E ) = V / d

                                                       = 6 / 3 * 10⁻³

                                                       = 2 * 10³ N/C

D) Estimate the area of the plates

Required capacitance = 5 F

Air gap ( d ) =  3 * 10⁻³ m

applying the equation below

C = ε₀A / d -----

5 = ( 8.85 * 10⁻¹²  * A ) / 3 * 10⁻³

Therefore A :

A = ( 5 * 3 * 10⁻³ ) /  8.85 * 10⁻¹²  

   = 15 * 10⁻³ / 8.85 * 10⁻¹²

   = 1.695 * 10⁹ m²

Hence we can conclude that the answers to your questions are as written above.

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