In order to use only the birth and death rates to calculate the rate of population growth or decrease of a country, the immigration and the emigration rates must either be insignificant or approximately equal.
The growth rate of a population is determined by the following equation:
Growth rate = (Birth rate - death rate) + (Immigration - Emigration)
Thus, if immigration is more or less equal to emigration or both factors are insignificantly small, the difference between the birth and death rates can be used to estimate the population growth.
More on population growth rate can be found here: https://brainly.com/question/14122627