A simple random sample of earthquake depths yields the following:
n=600, x=5.82 km, and s=4.93 km
use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim of a seismologist that these earthquakes are from a population with a mean equal to 5.00km

Respuesta :

The critical value becomes 2.584 for two tailed test since we have to reject the null hypothesis, t >2.584 or t < -2.584 test stat lie in the rejection region.

Test-Static t

Data;

  • mean = 5.82
  • s = 4.93
  • n = 600

Let's calculate the t-value

[tex]t = \frac{x - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } }[/tex]

Substitute the values into the equation and solve;

[tex]t = \frac{x - \mu}{\frac{s}{\sqrt{n} } } \\t = \frac{5.82 - 5}{\frac{4.93}{\sqrt{600} }} \\t = \frac{0.82}{0.201} \\t = 4.079[/tex]

The t-value is 4.079.

The allowed significance value = 0.01

The degree of freedom is n -1, which becomes 600 - 1 = 599.

The critical value becomes 2.584 for two tailed test since we have to reject the null hypothesis, t >2.584 or t < -2.584 test stat lie in the rejection region, we have to reject the null hypothesis or claim incorrect.

Learn more on t-test here;

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