[tex]\qquad\qquad\huge\underline{{\sf Answer}}♨[/tex]
In the given figure, Angle y is equal to Angle adjacent to 52° and 90° by Vertical opposite angle pair
And since they for straight line, their Angle sum will be equal to 180°
that is :
[tex]\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \:y + 52 + 90 = 180[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \:y + 142 = 180[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \:y = 180 - 142[/tex]
[tex]\qquad \tt \dashrightarrow \:y =38 \degree[/tex]
