The ABC and XYZ statements are trigonometric statements
A. sin^2 θ
To do this, we apply the following trigonometric ratio
sin^2 θ + cos^2 θ = 1
Subtract cos^2 θ from both sides
sin^2 θ = 1 - cos^2 θ
Hence, the equivalent of A is Z
B. sin(-θ)
Assume that θ is an acute angle, then we have:
sin(-θ) = -sinθ
Hence, the equivalent of B is X
C. tanθ
Using the trigonometry formula, we have:
tanθ = sinθ/cosθ
Hence, the equivalent of C is Y
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