PLEASE HELP, WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!!!!!
A mass m is dropped from height h above the top of a spring of constant k mounted vertically on the floor.
Find the spring's maximum compression.
Express your answer in terms of some or all of the variables: m , h , k , and gravitational constant g .

m*g/k (1 + √(1 + 2k*h/m*g))
Is this answer correct and why? Or is it something else?

Respuesta :

I think your answer may be wrong.

The mass's potential energy at the start is mgh; this gets converted to kinetic energy as it falls (assuming no air resistance), so that by conservation of energy,

mgh = 1/2 mv²   ⇒   v = √(2gh)

where v is the velocity of the mass when it first comes into contact witht he spring.

As the spring is compressed, it performs work on the mass as it slows to a rest at maximum compression. If x is the maximum compression, then the spring does -1/2 kx² of work. (negative since it opposes the downward fall)

By the work-energy theorem (total work is equal to change in kinetic energy),

-1/2 kx² = 0 - 1/2 mv²

Plug in v and solve for x :

kx² = m (√(2gh))²

x² = 2mgh/k

x = √(2mgh/k)