Conservative Movement gain momentum in the 1970s and 1980s because there was a shift toward social and political conservatism, as well as a sharp decline in the proportion of voters who identified with liberalism.
Neoconservatism emerges as liberals become disenchanted with Lyndon B. Johnson's Great Society welfare programs. They increasingly focus on foreign policy, especially anti-communism, and support for Israel and for democracy in the Third World.
The impact of the Movement
The decade is marked by the rise of the Christian right and the Reagan Revolution. A priority of Reagan's administration is the rollback of Soviet communism in Latin America, Africa and worldwide. Reagan bases his economic policy, termed "Reaganomics", on supply-side economics.
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