Based on the maximum applied load, the factor of safety, and the distance between the loadbearing points, the minimum allowable bar diameter is 18.6 mm.
The diameter is included in the following formula:
Maximum stress / Factor of safety = (16 x Maximum applied load x distance between loadbearing points x 10⁻¹⁰) / (π x diameter³)
Solving gives:
(490 x 10⁶) / 2.25 = (16 x 5,000 x 55.0 x 10⁻¹⁰) / (π x diameter³)
217,777,777.78 = 0.00044 / (π x diameter³)
diameter = 18.6 mm
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