The probability that the free shirt will have either long or short sleeves and be either pink or blue will be 44.44%.
Probability means possibility. It deals with the occurrence of a random event. The value of probability can only be from 0 to 1. Its basic meaning is something is likely to happen. It is the ratio of the favorable event to the total number of events.
Each week, a clothing store gives away a shirt to a lucky customer, The shirts vary by sleeve type (long, Short, No sleeve) and color (Gray, Blue, Pink). Draw a tree diagram to represent the sample space.
The total number of the event will be
Total = 3 × 3 = 9
The sample space will be
[tex]\rm Sample =\left\{\begin{matrix}LS,G & LS,B & LS,P \\\\SS,G & SS,B & SS,P \\\\NS,G & NS,B & NS,P \\\end{matrix}\right.[/tex]
Then the probability that the free shirt will have either long or short sleeves and be either pink or blue will be
Then the favorable event will be
Favorable event = 4 {(LS, B), (LS, P), (SS, B), (SS, P)}
[tex]\rm P = \dfrac{4}{9}\\\\P = 0.4444 \ or \ 44.44\%[/tex]
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