Respuesta :

Taking into account the definition of calorimetry and latent heat, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.

Calorimetry

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

Latent heat

Latent heat is defined as the energy required by a quantity of substance to change state.

When this change consists of changing from a solid to a liquid phase, it is called heat of fusion and when the change occurs from a liquid to a gaseous state, it is called heat of vaporization.

The heat Q that is necessary to provide for a mass m of a certain substance to change phase is equal to

Q = m×L

where L is called the latent heat of the substance and depends on the type of phase change.

Heat needed to melt iodine

In this case, you know:

  • m= 35 g
  • L=61.7 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

Replacing in the definition of latent heat:

Q= 35 g× 61.7 [tex]\frac{J}{g}[/tex]

Solving:

Q=2159.5 J

Finally, a heat of 2159.5 J is needed to melt 35 g of iodine.

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