Answer:
They created the sharecropping system,
preventing African Americans from gaining economic power in the South.
They provided Republican votes, leading to the writing of state constitutions that gave civil rights to African Americans.
Explanation:
Enthusiastic to make changes, scalawags joined Republican Reconstruction efforts in the South after the Civil War. They favored debtor relief, low taxes, and measures to restrict the voting rights of former confederates (those who supported the South during the war). Some scalawags were established planters (mostly in the Deep South) who thought that whites should recognize blacks' civil and political rights while still retaining control of political and economic life. Many were former Whigs (conservatives) who saw the Republicans as the successors to their old party. Scalawag was a term used to describe a white Southerner working for or supporting the federal government during Reconstruction. They formed a coalition with Freedmen (former slaves) and Northern newcomers (called Carpetbaggers) to take control of southern state and local governments.
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