Gorbachev considered that monopoly and bureaucracy limited the development of new knowledge and research based on particular interests.
A monopoly is a term that refers to the privileged situation of a producer who has great power over the market for a specific and differentiated product, good, resource or service.
Bureaucracy is a concept that refers to government institutions, especially their functioning to achieve a series of objectives set by the government in power.
Gorbachev was referring to the negative effects of monopoly and bureaucracy on science because he considered that the state and large companies control the research of new knowledge, so they decide what knowledge is developed and what knowledge is not.
Due to the above, the monopoly and the bureaucracy would be limiting the development of knowledge based on economic, political and social interests.
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