The amount of merchandise inventory at the beginning of the year is B. $41,000.
The beginning inventory is the balance of inventory at the beginning of a financial period.
The purchases for the current period, under the periodic inventory system, are added to the beginning inventory to obtain the value of goods available for sale. From the cost of goods available for sale, the ending inventory is deducted to obtain the cost of goods sold.
Thus, the amount of merchandise inventory at the beginning of the year is B. $41,000.
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