By finding the equations for the length of the candles as a function of time, we will see that the answer is 3.27 hours.
Here we assume that:
Both candles have the same original length L, and both decrease a constant rate.
Candle 1 is consumed in 6 hours, so it is consumed at a rate of:
L/6h.
This means that after a time t in hours, the length of candle 1 is:
L₁(t) = L - (L/6h)*t
For candle 2, the rate is:
L/9h
And the function for the length of candle 2 is:
L₂(t) = L - (L/9h)*t
Now we want to find the value of t such that:
L₂(t) = 3*L₁(t)
So we just solve:
L - (L/9h)*t = 3*(L - (L/6h)*t)
L - (L/9h)*t = 3L - (L/2h)*t
(L/2h)*t - (L/9h)*t = 3L - L = 2L
(5.5L/9h)*t = 2L
t = 2*(9h/5.5) = 3.27 h
After 3.27 hours, candle 2 will have 3 times the wax that candle 1 has.
If you want to learn more about linear functions:
https://brainly.com/question/4025726
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