Which option explains the irony of the following statement: Food is typically used to nurture a person’s health, yet Gregor is fatally wounded by an apple thrown by his father.

The statement represents verbal irony; what is said is the opposite of what is meant.
The statement represents causal irony; the outcome is the opposite of what is implied.
The statement represents situational irony; what happens is the opposite of what one expects.
The statement represents dramatic irony; the reader is aware of something that the characters are not.