The historical context of the text is the Civil RIghts Movement in America.
What was the Civil Rights Movement?
This refers to the historical period in America that led to the elimination of racial segregation and brought in a period of racial equality between the whites and blacks in America.
Hence, we can see that the first document is a poem that is written about the racial segregation that existed when the blacks and whites were separated in public places, and when they worked in cotton fields as slaves, without pay.
Read more about Civil Rights Movement here:
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