A cake has two layers. Each layer is a regular hexagonal prism. You cut and remove a slice that takes away one face of each prism as shown. What is the volume of the​ slice? What is the volume of the remaining​ cake? Use pencil and paper. Describe two ways to find the volume of the slice.
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A cake has two layers Each layer is a regular hexagonal prism You cut and remove a slice that takes away one face of each prism as shown What is the volume of t class=

Respuesta :

The volume of the slice is 40 in³. The volume of the remaining cake is 197.014 in³.

What is a regular hexagon?

A regular hexagon is defined as a closed shape consisting of six equal sides and six equal angles.

Here we have two regular hexagons

one top small hexagon cake with side length = 3 in, height = 3 in

One big hexagon cake, side length = 4 in, Height = 4 in

A slice cut such that it removes a side segment is equivalent to an equilateral triangle with side length = length of hexagon side

Also, all angles within the equilateral triangle are 60° each

Therefore, the length of the side of the removed equilateral triangle side

Top small cake slice triangle side = 3 in.

Area of surface of small slice = 1/2 x b x h = 1/2 x 3 x 3 x sin 60

                                                 = 9√3/ 4

The volume of a small slice  

=  Area of surface small slice × Height of small cake

= 9√3/ 4  x 3

= 11. 69

Big cake slice triangle side = 4 in.

Area of the surface of big slice = 1/2 x 4 x 4 x sin 60

                                                     = 4√3

The volume of big slice =  Area of surface of big slice × Height of big slice

= 16√3

= 28

Total volume of slice = Volume of small slice + Volume of big slice

Total volume of slice = 12 in³ +28 in³ = 40 in³

For the small cake, the remaining volume = 5 x 11.69 = 58.45

For the big cake the remaining volume = 5 x 27.71 = 138.56

Total volume remaining cake = 58.45 in³ + 138.56 in³ = 197.014 in³

a = Length of side

h = Height of hexagon

The volume of each slice is, therefore,

= a^2 x h x √3/4

For the small cake, we have

a = 3 in.

h = 3 in.

Volume of small slice = a^2 x h x √3/4

                                    = 9 x 3 x √3/4 = 27√3/4

For the big cake, we have

a = 4 in.

h = 4 in.

Volume of big slice =  a^2 x h x √3/4

                                 = 16 √3

The total volume of slice = Volume of small slice + Volume of a big slice

Total volume of slice = 27√3/4 + 16 √3

The total volume of slice = 39404 in³.

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