- Wind. When strong winds blow, the topsoil along with the organic matter is carried away by the wind.
- Water. When it rains in the hilly areas, the soil gets washed away towards the plains.
- Overgrazing.
- Deforestation.
- Afforestation.
- Crop Rotation.
- Terrace Farming.
- Building Dams.
*hoped this helped...*
