The ratio of the ages of Mandy and Sandy is 2:5. After 8 years, their ages will be in the ratio 1:2. What is the difference between their present ages?

Caitlin says the difference in their ages is 24 years. In two or more complete sentences, explain whether or not Caitlin is correct. In your explanation, include the equations and calculations necessary to support or contradict Caitlin's answer.

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ap8997154 ap8997154 · Answer 1 · 2022-06-15T14:53:25+02:00

A ratio shows us the number of times a number contains another number. Caitlin is right.

A ratio shows us the number of times a number contains another number.

The ratio of the ages of Mandy and Sandy is 2:5. Therefore, the ratio will be,

M/S = 2/5

M = 2S/5

After 8 years, their ages will be in the ratio 1:2, therefore,

(M+8)/(S+8) = 1/2

2M + 16 = S + 8

2M - S = -16 + 8

Substitute the value of M,

2(2S/5) - S = -8

-0.2S = -8

S = 40

Now, if we substitute the value of S in the first ratio,

M/S = 2/5

M/40 = 2/5

M = 16

Now, if we take the difference in their ages the difference will be 24(40-16).

Since the difference is 24, we can conclude that Caitlin is right.

Hence, Caitlin is right.

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