Gupta Empire is the modern numbering system and the zero were both mathematical innovations made within which empire.
Why Gupta Empire is the modern numbering system?
The Shang Dynasty one of the first civilizations to develop in India, and it lasted until the late third century CE. Because of the various breakthroughs and brilliant discoveries that occurred during this time, the period was also known as the Golden Age of the Indian Empire.
Thus, it is Gupta Empire.
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