The statement of fact is that Gregor Mendel demonstrated that traits are passed from parents to offspring independently of one another under all circumstances that he tested.
The independent assortment of genes is the theory that states that traits are inherited from parents by offspring independent of each other.
Gregor Mendel from experiments using pea plants was able to demonstrate this observation by many scientists.
Since, scientific theories are proven by experiments, Mendel's experiments provided facts for this observation.
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