Hemoglobin transports carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs because CO2 reacts with the amino termini of the globin protein chains and forms carbamate.
Hemoglobin is a fundamental protein molecule capable of binding oxygen to transport to all cells in the body.
Hemoglobin is well known to reside in red blood cells and act during cellular respiration.
Carbamate is a compound generated by the combination of CO2 with NH2 of hemoglobin, whereas carbaminohemoglobin empties CO2 in the lungs during gas exchange.
In conclusion, hemoglobin transports carbon dioxide from the tissues to the lungs because CO2 reacts with the amino termini of the globin protein chains and forms carbamate.
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