Respuesta :

The goal of this problem is to determine all of the equations where x = 3 is a solution and this can be done by simply inputting the value 3 into any variable x that is seen into the expression.  After, inputting the value we would simplify both sides and compare them.  If the expression evaluates to true then x = 3 is a solution of the equation but if it evaluates to false then x = 3 is not a solution of the equation.

Equation #1

  • [tex]x+4=7[/tex]
  • [tex]3 + 4 = 7[/tex]
  • [tex]7 = 7[/tex]

After inputting the value 3 into x, we added 4 to it and the final result that we got on the left side was 7 which was equal to the right side (7).  Therefore, x = 3 is a solution of the first equation.

Equation #2

  • [tex]\frac{x}{9} = 3[/tex]
  • [tex]\frac{3}{9} = 3[/tex]
  • [tex]\frac{1}{3} \ne 3[/tex]

After inputting the value 3 into x, we did 3 divided by 9 and the final result that we got on the left side was 1/3 which was not equal to the right side (3). Therefore, x = 3 is not a solution of the second equation.

Equation #3

  • [tex]5-x = 2[/tex]
  • [tex]5 - 3 = 2[/tex]
  • [tex]2 = 2[/tex]

After inputting the value 3 into x, we subtracted 3 from 5 and the final result that we got on the left side was 2 which was equal to the right side (2). Therefore, x = 3 is a solution of the third equation.

Equation #4

  • [tex]8x = 32[/tex]
  • [tex]8(3) = 32[/tex]
  • [tex]24 \ne 32[/tex]

After inputting the value 3 into x, we multiplied 3 by 8 and the final result that we got on the left side was 24 which was not equal to the right side (32). Therefore, x = 3 is not a solution of the fourth equation.

Equation #5

  • [tex]x - 10 = 7[/tex]
  • [tex]3 - 10 = 7[/tex]
  • [tex]-7 \ne 7[/tex]

After inputting the value 3 into x, we subtracted 10 from 3 and the final result that we got on the left side was -7 which was not equal to the right side (7). Therefore, x = 3 is not a solution of the fifth equation.

Therefore, the only expressions that had a solution of x = 3 was the first and third equations since the final expression evaluated to true.