The distance between you and the deer when you come to a stop is 5.45 m.
The distance is the length of path travelled by a body when moving with some speed and taking time t.
You're driving down the highway late one night at 21 m/s when a deer steps onto the road 38 m in front of you. Your reaction time before stepping on the brakes is 0.50 s , and the maximum deceleration of your car is 10 m/s² .
The distance travelled in 0.5s is
distance = speed x time
d = 21 x 0.5
d= 10.5 m
Remaining distance between car and deer is
D = 38 -10.5 =27.5 m
Final speed after applying brake is zero. Distance to be covered is 27.5 m
Using the third equation of motion,
v² - u² = 2as
Substitute the values, we get
0 - 21² = 2 x (-10) x s
s = 22.05 m
Final distance between car and deer after the car came to rest is
D-s = 27.5 - 22.05 = 5.45 m
Thus, distance between you and the deer when you come to a stop is 5.45 m.
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