The approach applied by William James emphasizes the mind and behavior-related functions and purposes in adapting to the concerned environment and is considered a functionalism approach.
Psychology is the study applied by professional experts who analyze the mindset and behavior of a human being.
The functionalism approach is one of the concepts of psychology where the mind and behavior of a human being adaptive to the challenges and opportunities in the environment. It entirely relates to the mental state which depends on its function and motive.
Therefore, the provided situation describes the concept of the functionalism approach to psychology.
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