The electrons are divided in a specific way into an orbital within the third energy level like the third energy level can hold 2 electrons in an S-orbital, 6 electrons in a p-orbital, and 10 electrons in a d-orbital.
The maximum number of electrons held in the d-orbital is 10. This is because there are 5 sub-levels in a d-orbital and each sub-level can have a maximum of 2 electrons only. Hence, 5 × 2 = 10.
The arrangement of electrons in the various orbitals of an atom is referred to as electronic configuration. The s-orbital has only one sublevel which can hold a maximum of 2 electrons, while the p-orbital has 3 sub-levels and each can hold a maximum of two electrons. Hence, 3 × 2 = 6. And d-orbital holds up to 10 electrons in 5 sublevels.
Therefore, it is well described above.
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