For the emergence of a civilization it is important that there is a river, a source of water nearby and that there are areas to plant food.
A civilization is a term to refer to a society that has developed a process of social, cultural and technological evolution that allows it to have relevance in history.
One aspect that several civilizations have in common is that they have developed next to rivers or important water sources. For example, the Egyptians were located next to the Nile River, and Mesopotamia was between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers.
Therefore, a suitable area to develop a civilization is near a river, for example. In South America, the Amazon River is a good place to establish a civilization because it will have constant access to water. Additionally, that will allow the soil to be fertile and food can be grown.
Note: This question is incomplete because the map is missing However I can answer it based on my general prior knowledge.
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