The energy stored in the capacitor decreases to one-half (½) of its initial value when the distance between the plates is then reduced to d/2.
Mathematically, the energy stored in a capacitor can be calculated by using this formula:
U = ½CV² or U = q²/2C
Where:
Thus, we can logically deduce that the energy stored in the capacitor decreases to one-half (½) of its initial value when the distance between the parallel plate capacitors is reduced to d/2.
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