Which of the following straight-chain alkanes has the lowest boiling point?
A. nonane
B. heptane
C. pentane
D. decane
E. ethane

Respuesta :

Answer:

E.) ethane

Explanation:

Each of these molecules is a simple carbon chain surrounded by hydrogens. The number of carbons can be determined by the prefixes:

    ---> non- = 9 carbons

    ---> hept- = 7 carbons

    ---> pent- = 5 carbons

    ---> dec- = 10 carbons

    ---> eth- = 2 carbons

The more carbons there are, the higher the boiling point. This is because it is more difficult to break a longer chain than it is a shorter one. Therefore, since ethane has the lowest number of carbons, it has the lowest boiling point.