The time taken by the boat to travel 32 miles downstream is 2.1 hours and for upstream 3.56 hours.
Speed is defined as the ratio of the time distance traveled by the body to the time taken by the body to cover the distance.
Given that:-
The time taken by the boat upstream will be calculated as:-
( B + W ) Td = D
( 12 + 3 ) Td = 32
( 15 ) Td = 32
Td = 32 / 15 = 2.1 hours
The time taken by the boat downstream will be calculated as:-
( B - W ) Tu = D
( 12 - 3 ) Tu = 32
9 Tu = 32
Tu = 32 / 9 = 3.56 hours.
Therefore the time taken by the boat to travel 32 miles downstream is 2.1 hours and for upstream 3.56 hours.
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