The theme can be used by the reader to find a universal truth based on the events, characters, and other details in the story.
In literary works, the theme is a shot but clear phrase that describes a truth about life. An example of a theme is "Hardwork has positive results".
Most themes are not only true within the story but they are general truths. Due to this, by analyzing the details in a story, the reader can find a universal truth.
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