The value of 1000 represent the initial population of bacteria in the study and the difference of 1200 and 1000 mean difference between the initial populations in the studies.
Exponential functions are are written as y(x) = abˣ
Here
a is the initial population
b is the rate of growth or decrease
x is the time taken
The Given exponential function is
[tex]\rm b_1(t) = 1200( 1.8 )^t\\\\b_2(t) = 1000 (1.8)^t[/tex]
From the standard equation of Exponential function
(a) a = 1200 and 1000 is the initial population of the bacteria
(b)The difference of 1200 and 1000 means the difference between the initial populations in the studies
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