J.J. Thomson discovered the electron by noticing that a beam of particles could be influenced by an electric or magnetic force and is denoted as option B.
What is an Electron?
This is referred to a subatomic particle which has a negative charge present and is involved in chemical reactions.
J.J. Thomson noticed that cathode rays were negatively charged due to deflection by magnetic and electric forces which signifies the presence of a negative particle.
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