Respuesta :
Based on Chebyshev's theorem we can be 89% sure that between 0 and 12 of the products will be improperly packaged.
What is probability?
The chance of happening an event out of all the possible outcomes is called the probability of an event.
A packaging company has an old machine which improperly packages 30% of all its goods. The company has a special order to package 20 products for a client.
The probability that goods are improperly packaged is 0.30 and sample size is 20.
Then, μ = 20 x 0.30 =6
standard deviation, σ = √ [np(1-p)]
Put the values, we get
σ = 2.05
The value of k can be
1-1/k² = 0.89
Solving the expression for k, we get
k = 3.01
Based on Chebyshev's theorem, the limit are
μ ± kσ = (μ - kσ , μ + kσ )
={(6 - (3.01 x 2.05)) , (6 + (3.01 x 2.05)) }
={0,12}
Thus, we can be 89% sure that between 0 and 12 of the products will be improperly packaged.
Learn more about probability.
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