Independent assortment shows four possible genetic arrangements of a cell that contains two chromosomes during metaphase.
What is independent assortment?
According to the Principle of Independent Assortment, as reproductive cells mature, various genes separately segregate from one another. Gregor Mendel made the initial discovery of an independent assortment of genes and the qualities they influence in 1865 while doing genetic research on pea plants.
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By passing one copy of each diploid pair of homologous chromosomes into each gamete independently of the other pairs, according to the laws of chance, random combinations of chromosomes and genes are formed during meiosis on various pairs of homologous chromosomes.
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