Respuesta :
(a)The acceleration of the 1,400-kg boat will be 0.425 m/sec²
(b) If it starts from rest, the distance through which the boat moves in 20.0 s will be 85 m.
(c)Velocity at the end of that time will be 8.5 m/sec.
What is velocity?
The change of distance with respect to time is defined as speed. Speed is a scalar quantity. It is a time-based component. Its unit is m/sec.
Given data;
Forwad force acting on the boat,v₁ = 1,800-N
Resistive force acting on the boat,v₂ = 1,200-N
The acceleration of the boat,a
Mass of boat,m = 1,400-kg
Initial velocity of boat,u= 0 m/sec
Distance travelled by boat,S = ?
Time for the boat travels,t = 20.0 s
Final velocity,V = ? m/sec
The net force on the boat;
F = F₁ - F₂
F = 1800 N - 1200 N
F = 600 N
From the defination of force;
F= ma
a = F / m
a = 600 N / 1400 kg
a = 0.425 m/sec²
b)
The distance through which the boat moves is 20.0 s;
[tex]\rm x_f = x_ 0 + v_0 t + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ x_f = \frac{1}{2}at^2 \\\\ x_f = 0+0 + \frac{1}{2} at^2 \\\\ x_f = \frac{1}{2}\times 0.425 \times (20 )^ 2 \\\\ x_f = 85 \ m[/tex]
c)
The velocity at the end of that time is found as;
[tex]\rm v_f = v_ 0 + at \\\\ v_f =- 0+ at \\\\ v_f = 8.5[/tex] m/sec
Hence the acceleration of the boat, the distance through which the boat moves in 20.0 s, and velocity at the end of that time will be 0.425 m/sec²,85 m, and 8.5 m/sec.
To learn more about the velocity, refer to the link: https://brainly.com/question/862972
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