The desired linear functions are given as follows:
a) x = a.
b) y = b.
A linear function is modeled by:
y = mx + b
In which:
A vertical line has undetermined slope, hence it is defined by x = a, containing point (a,b).
A horizontal line has slope of 0, hence it is defined by y = b, containing point (a,b).
More can be learned about linear functions at https://brainly.com/question/24808124
#SPJ1