The most important factor in the emergence of the civil rights movement in the United States in the 1950s was the structural racism of society.
It was a movement of black citizens in search of equal rights and political and social freedom in a period when American society was constituted by discrimination and racism towards the black population.
Therefore, the civil rights movement was essential in the 1950s to the 1970s to help achieve fundamental rights for blacks, who were historically enslaved and violated by white supremacist ideas.
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