polytheism, the belief in many gods. Polytheism characterizes virtually all religions other than Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, which share a common tradition of monotheism, the belief in one God.
Polytheism is the belief in multiple deities, who are typically grouped together in a pantheon of gods and goddesses, each with their own religious sects and rituals. Theism includes polytheism. It contrasts with monotheism, the belief in a single, transcendent God, within theism.
The belief or doctrine that there are multiple gods or deities is known as polytheism. Polytheism, like monotheism, can be used within specific religions (such as Hinduism) or outside of formal religion. A polytheist is someone who believes in multiple gods. Polytheistic is the adjective form.
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