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Missouri Compromise made provisions for federal authority in the west but prohibited the spread of human bondage.

What is Missouri Compromise?

  • The Missouri Compromise Act, passed by the US Congress in 1820, admitted Missouri as the 24th state to the Union.
  • Northern congressmen attempted unsuccessfully to attach amendments preventing further slaveholding after the area requested sovereignty without constraints on slavery.
  • When Maine (which was once a part of Massachusetts) applied for statehood, Henry Clay brokered a deal that saw Maine admitted as a free state and Missouri admitted as a slave state.
  • Slavery was subsequently outlawed in areas north of Missouri's southern boundary.
  • Clay's solution highlighted the sectional divide while appearing to resolve the slavery-extension issue.

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