During the eruption, hot ash and pumice poured down the west, south, and east facets of the mountain, melting the snow and ice at the pinnacle of the volcano and creating volcanic mudflows.
Mudflows are regularly called mudslides, a term applied indiscriminately by the mass media to an expansion of mass wasting events. Mudflows often begin as slides, becoming flows as water is entrained alongside the flow path; such activities are frequently referred to as flow slides.
Lahars. Lahars, also known as volcanic mudflows, are hot or bloodless combos of water, rock, sand, and dust transferring down the flanks of a volcano and strolling far from it. Lahars appear like fast-transferring masses of moist concrete that bring tephra ranging in size from a few millimeters to extra than 10 m in diameter.
Snow-capped volcanoes, including those within the Cascades and Alaska, can produce mudflows, or lahars. these hazards form while ice and snow soften in the course of an eruption, or ash is washed free from the floor by using heavy rain. Mudflows have superb strength and can travel up to 60 miles in keeping with hours down river valleys.
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