Compare and contrast aldehydes, ketones and alcohols in terms of structure, physical properties and chemical properties.

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09-08-2022
Chemistry

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Compare and contrast aldehydes, ketones and alcohols in terms of structure, physical properties and chemical properties.

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mdmobashir49 mdmobashir49 · Answer 1 · 2022-08-19T09:59:25+02:00

The aldehyde, ketones and alcohols in terms of structure , physical properties and chemical properties are differ in colour, nature of bond, nature of state, boiling point.

Structure

In aldehyde the carbonyl group is bounded to at least one hydrogen atom (-CHO)

In ketone the carbonyl group is bonded to two carbon atom ( -CO-)

In alcohols are organic molecule assembled from carbon , oxygen and hydrogen atoms ( - OH)

Physical properties

Alcohols, aldehyde and ketone are colourless
Alcohols are sweet smell except glycerol
Aldehyde have unpleasant smell.
Ketones have pleasant odour
The boiling point of alcohols, aldehyde and ketone are high
The nature of state of alcohols, aldehyde and ketone are liquid

Chemical properties

Alcohol, aldehyde and ketone oxidized to form carboxylic acid

Hence, The aldehyde, ketones and alcohols in terms of structure , physical properties and chemical properties are differ in colour, nature of bond, nature of state, boiling point.

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