Affirmative Action occurs when the government orders the use of policies to give access to jobs or education to certain groups of people.
Affirmative Action, also called positive discrimination, is a set of government policies that seeks to actively increase education and job opportunities for certain groups like minorities and women.
Historically and normatively, it is part of the concept of compensatory justice, in which the state aims at rectifying historical injustice to groups who were victims of slavery, racism, or patriarchal structures of society.
These groups are given limited preferences in admissions to educational institutes, recruitment, awarding of government contracts, etc. and also receive certain social welfare benefits.
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