Gamete variability is increased by the independent assortment of chromosomes in the gametes is the advantage gained because both paternal and maternal chromosomes present in some gametes.
Chromosomes is a structure found inside the nucleus of a cell. A chromosome is formed up of proteins and DNA organized into genes. Maternal chromosomes refers to the set of chromosomes that comes from the feminine gametes while paternal chromosomes see the set of chromosomes that comes from the male gametes. Thus, this can be the fundamental difference between maternal and paternal chromosomes.
Human somatic cells typically have 46 chromosomes, which together carry the genetic information. These chromosomes are first brought together at fertilization, 23 from the father's sperm and 23 from the mother's egg.
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