Slavery existed in Africa before European exploration of the continent began, yet the transatlantic slave trade that began with the arrival of the Slaves in this system were not viewed as property, as they would later be in the transatlantic system.
The first phase began with the loading of manufactured items onto ships heading for ports on the African coast in Europe. A slave trade took place there in exchange for the products. The transportation of enslaved individuals across the Atlantic Ocean constituted the second leg of the triangle trade.
Before Europeans arrived, slavery existed in several parts of Africa. Slave trafficking was a historical reality in certain African civilizations, whether it was motivated by conflict, debt, a religious requirement, or a need to punish criminal activity.
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