The structure of the Mediator-PIC in this new form promotes divergent transcription through transcriptional activation.
Divergent transcription occurs in the vast majority of eukaryotic promoter sites. Although divergent transcription is important for modifying the transcriptome, its structural underpinnings are still unknown.
We still don't know whether two transcription pre-initiation complexes (PICs) can co-assemble at disparate locations or what structural interactions might result from that. We explored the assembly of the Saccharomyces cerevisiae Mediator-PIC on a divergent promoter to look into the structural roots of this event.
We were able to observe two separate PICs co-assembled at divergent promoters using data from Cryo-EM, crosslinking-mass spectrometry, and in vitro transcription experiments, which is compatible with a recently developed concept drawn from in vivo studies.
Overall, the structure of the Mediator-PIC in this unique form is favorable for differential transcriptional activation.
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