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The base area of an oblique pentagonal prism is 15 sq. in. The prism measures 3 inches in height and the edges connecting the bases measure 5 inches each. Which statements about the prism are true? Check all that apply.



- The volume of the prism is computed using the expression (15)(3).

- The volume cannot be determined because the dimensions of the base are unknown.

- The edge length can be used in place of the height of an oblique prism if the height is unknown.

- The unit on the volume measure of the prism is cubic inches.

-The edge length times the height is the area of the base in any prism.

Respuesta :

we know that

The volume of an oblique pentagonal prism is equal to

[tex]V=Bh[/tex]

where

B is the area of the base of the prism

h is the height of the prism

In this problem we have

[tex]B=15\ in^{2}[/tex]

[tex]h=3\ in[/tex]

so

The volume is equal to

[tex]V=(15)(3)[/tex]

[tex]V=45\ in^{3}[/tex]

Statements

case A) The volume of the prism is computed using the expression [tex](15)(3)[/tex]

The statement is true

See the procedure

case B) The volume cannot be determined because the dimensions of the base are unknown

The statement is false

Because, the dimensions of the base are not required, as the area of the base and the height of the prism are known

case C) The edge length can be used in place of the height of an oblique prism if the height is unknown

The statement is false

Because, the edge length and the height are different measures

case D)The unit on the volume measure of the prism is cubic inches

The statement is true

see the procedure

case E) The edge length times the height is the area of the base in any prism

The statement is false

Because, the edge length times the height is the lateral area of any prism

the answer is

The volume of the prism is computed using the expression [tex](15)(3)[/tex]

The unit on the volume measure of the prism is cubic inches


You can use the fact that even if the prism is oblique (its sides not being perpendicular to its base), we can deduce its volume by multiplying the height of the prism with the area of its base(in this pentagonal case or any such case where cross section of the prism parallel to base is of same area as that of the base and height measured is perpendicular to the base.

The correct options are:

Option A: - The volume of the prism is computed using the expression

(15)(3).

Option D: The unit on the volume measure of the prism is cubic inches.

What is the volume of a pentagonal prism with base area b and height h?

The Volume of a pentagonal prism(both oblique and vertical) with base area of b sq. units and height of h units is given by

[tex]V = \text{Base Area\:} \times height = b\times h \: \rm unit^3[/tex]

The height needs to be measured vertically from the base. This is the exact reason why the third option is wrong. Third option is actually correct only for the case when prism is not oblique but vertical since in that case, both the edge length of the vertical sides and the height will be same.

Thus, for given prism, we have b = 15 sq inches and h = 3 inches

thus, Volume = (15)(3) = 45 cubic inches.

The correct options are:

Option A: - The volume of the prism is computed using the expression

(15)(3).

Option D: The unit on the volume measure of the prism is cubic inches.

Learn more about volume of pentagonal prism here:

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