Based on the census data, the population of whoville was 43,230 in the year of 2000 and has been growing at a rate of 3.5%
A. write an expontional modle for the population P(t), where t represents the number of years since 2000.
B. using your model, what is the estimated population in 2015?

Respuesta :

The model would take the form of

[tex]P(t)=P(0)e^{0.035t}[/tex]

So in 2015, when [tex]t=15[/tex], the population would be

[tex]P(15)=43230e^{0.035\times15}\approx73079[/tex]

On the other hand, you could use the following discrete model for the population, which gives a similar result. If [tex]t=0[/tex] corresponds to the year 2000, then in 2001, when [tex]t=1[/tex], you have

[tex]P(1)=P(0)\times1.035^1\approx44743[/tex]

In the next year,

[tex]P(2)=P(1)\times1.035^1=P(0)\times1.035^2\approx46309[/tex]

And so on, making the general pattern for the [tex]t[/tex]th year to be

[tex]P(t)=P(t-1)\times1.035^1=P(t-2)\times1.035^2=\cdots=P(0)\times1.035^t[/tex]

This means in the year 2015, or when [tex]t=15[/tex], the population should be approximately

[tex]P(15)=P(0)\times1.035^{15}\approx72425[/tex]