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a. NKVD

The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (NKVD) was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union. Established in 1917, it was originally tasked with conducting regular police work and managing the country's prisons and labor camps.

The duties of the OGPU (the secret police organization) were given to the NKVD in 1934, granting it a monopoly over law enforcement activities that lasted until the end of World War II. During this period, the NKVD included both ordinary public order activities, as well as secret police activities.

The NKVD was part of Stalin’s secret police force.  

Further Explanation:-

NKVD was a governmental department in the Soviet Union. Its working was of a law enforcing agency that worked according to the will of All-Union Communist Party. This agency underwent many changes between the period of 1938-1939. Police force was known to be the public force of NKVD and this acted just the same as other police forces along with looking after state security and police department, NKVD also used to handle some other governmental issues such as Transportation, Border Security, Fire guards etc. NKVD came under the ministry of interior and all its jobs were assigned by this ministry only. But not only this, NKVD was also involved in some of the secret affairs and for this very matter, , it was really feared. The NKVD also included Soviet Secret Police as its part and it was GUGB which looked after the state security of the Soviet Union. These things were done under very much political repression and these all included sanctioned murders, political assassinations and NKVD grew larger and stronger under the leadership of Stalin. The NKVD was also known as Stalin’s secret police force.  

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Answer details:

Grade – High School

Subject – History

Chapter – NKVD

Keywords –  NKVD, Stalin, Secret police, Assassination, Leadership, Stronger, Fire guards, Police, Border Police, Murders.